Compounding in Igbo Community Names: The Case of Mbasise Community Names

Community and place names are cultural and linguistic artefacts which can be studied and preserved.This study focuses on compounding in Igbo community names, using data from Mbaise dialect of the Igbo language spoken in Imo State, Nigeria. The study highlights the productivity of compounding as a morphological process in deriving Mabaise community names and also sheds light on the etymology of the village names. The study uses a descriptive approach in analyzing the data based on toponomastics and anthroponomastics which are two aspects of onomastics. Data for the research were generated mainly through oral interview and existing written sources. It is observed that two or more words are combined to form the community names. The syntactic ordering of the place names is head-initial and right branching with very few exceptions. Some of the community names are etymologically traceable to events, professions, market days and names of deities which reflect the cultural identities of the people. It is also observed that most of the names originated as male forenames. In this way, the names of the forefathers are immortalized for posterity. It is noted however, that names of women were not used in naming the communities. This reflects the patriarchal nature of the Igbo society. The study further recommends a comprehensive and extensive documentation of the community names in Mbaise for posterity.